October 28, 2024

Yechel Gagnon - Le cycle du présent


Permanent Public Art Installation 
Maison des aînés, 
Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Québec




Yechel Gagnon is proud to announce the creation of a major work, Le cycle du présent, inaugurated at the Maison des aînés de Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, a particular model of senior housing that focuses on the quality of the living environment. This 140-foot bas-relief unfolds like a frieze along the building’s main hallway, which is the axis that connects the different units. Its imagery and colours are designed to reflect the region’s history and characteristic environment, while also conjuring up the changing of the seasons.
 
 
 
 





This vibrant work helps provide reassuring surroundings for the residents and their professional and informal caregivers, and leaves it up to each individual to connect with it and form a personal interpretation. Lying somewhere between abstraction and figuration, an imaginary landscape with multiple perspectives, it interweaves elements of nature to produce various transitions. The rhythms and implicit passages of time call to mind the cycle of seasons and days.








The frieze consists of panels of colourfully stained veneers and natural wood species, hand-carved with routers, chisel knives and sanders. It suggests “moments” and atmospheres enhanced by the richness of the material used. Working in symbiosis with the site, it affords comfort, calm, serenity and well-being through the warmth it exudes, and expresses that contact with nature which we all need.










On this subject, Gagnon observes: “The work is directly linked to the nature and history of Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, as it transforms the long hallway in the Maison des aînés into the magnificent, truly unique path in the Chambly Canal park that runs alongside Old Saint-Jean. When we walk along this path, we are constantly surrounded by the river and the trees.”










Bathed in natural light, and emanating a quiet energy, this work devoid of all artifice engages in a dialogue with the outside environment and offers a reminder of the beneficial effect humans receive from the visual arts.







Biography:


For nearly 30 years, Canadian artist Yechel Gagnon has created a distinctive visual language using plywood as an artistic material to create bas-reliefs. Driven to push the limits of her practice, she creates her own plywood with natural and coloured wood species of her choice. To many people’s surprise, Gagnon does not use any paint in her work, obtaining a personal language of mark making that is both sculptural and painterly. Gagnon’s artistic practice also includes emboss prints, etchings, public art installations and large-scale ephemeral drawings. Engaging different media has allowed her to nurture a fluid, dialogical process capable of informing and renewing itself across disciplines. She collaborates with curators, architects, designers, art consultants and music composers to produce works that are distinct to each environment and each project.








 
Gagnon’s works have been exhibited in museums, galleries, artist-run centres, biennales and art fairs throughout Canada, the United States, France and China. Her works have also been commissioned for diverse institutions such as universities, cultural and medical centres, places of worship and corporate milieus. Gagnon is the recipient of numerous grants from the Canada Council for the Arts, Conseil des arts de Longueuil and Conseil des arts et des lettres du Québec, which awarded her the prestigious CALQ Creator of the Year award. She holds a Master of Fine Arts Degree (Studio Arts) from Concordia University in Montreal and an AOCAD with Honours in Drawing and Painting from the Ontario College of Art and Design in Toronto.




Yechel Gagnon is represented by Newzones Gallery of Contemporary Art in Calgary, Cynthia-Reeves in New Hampshire, Hatch Gallery in Prince Edward County and Carol Rubenstein Associates in Philadelphia. 




Description of the Artwork:

Le cycle du présent, 2024

Carved custom-made plywood of tinted and natural veneers

42" x 1683" / 107 x 4275 cm 







Photo credit

Stéphane Brügger


Location and address

Maison des aînés, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu

CISSS de la Montérégie-Centre

519, rue Shannon, Saint‐Jean‐sur‐Richelieu, Quebec  J3A 1W6 



Public Art program: Art and Architecture Integration Policy, Ministry of Culture and communications of Quebec


Architects in consortium: 

DMG | Groupe A | GLCRM | Provencher_Roy_BBBL






May 15, 2019

Colours - A reading list

During the last semester, I had the great pleasure and the privilege to be invited by François Vincent to take over one of his drawing classes at the National Theater School of Canada. François was awarded the Paris Studio of the Conseil des arts et des lettres du Québec for six months, so he needed someone to replace him during this period. François has been teaching drawing in the Set and Costume Design Department for decades and he is so beloved by his students that these were very big shoes to fill… I was very honoured that he thought of me, so after accepting I quickly got to work… 

The students were truly great, very devoted to their craft and the investment that it takes to push ourselves further. It was a joy to teach them. I must say that this school really offers a great environment for the students to learn and become professionals in their field while promoting a beautiful philosophy of excellency. 



All this to say that after tackling sketching, watercolour, and life model sessions, I really wanted to teach a full class on colour. In order to prepare this PowerPoint presentation, I spent the winter enhancing my knowledge. Obviously, approaching a subject for teaching is very different than for our personal practice. In order to do so, I basically read and reread many, many books on the subject. Here is a short list of the books that I highly recommend without any hesitations and that we should all read if we are interested in any field that is related to the world of vision. 




First of all, the top of my list is the entire work devoted to colours by Michel Pastoureau! Not only is he one of the very very few historians specializing in colour, he is a great writer and a thorough thinker. His book “Les couleurs de nos souvenirs” won many international awards among which the 2010 Medicis award for the best essay. In order to establish the History of each colour, he is studying them via art history, myths, the use of language, symbolism, technical and scientific developments, moral, religion and the history of costume. I have read all his books in their original French version, but they are translated in English and easy to find. It is very simple: treat yourself and read them all!

Note : the links brings you to amazon Canada so you can have the information on each book. Please order them through your local independent bookstore. We don't want them to disappear! 



Français                                           English

Français                                           English

Français                                           English

Français                                           English

Français                                           English

Français

Français

Rejoice! The new book of Pastoureau on the colour Yellow is coming out later this year (November 2019). I'm sure it will be another great read to add to the list. 


Link

The second place of my list must go to Philip Ball’s “Bright Earth: Art and the Invention of Color”. Philip Ball is a British chemist and science writer. His history of pigments and colours is both rooted in art and science; most importantly how both aspects are ultimately intertwining and co-dependant. A great read that will stimulate any painter and colour user.

Français                                           English

In the same vein, I went back to a book I read more than twenty years ago, before the previous books even existed: “The History of Colors” by Manlio Brusatin. This book might not be as thorough as the previous ones, but this 1983 Italian book is dedicated to the return of painting! What is there not to love?


Français                                           English

It is interesting to notice that when reading so many different books on a subject you actually end up reading things in some books that are not true at all. All the books in this post I personally own and are a strong read, but I got a few books from the library that were actually stating falsehoods. Beware. 

A good option if you want to read a more illustrated book on the science of colour: “The Secret Language of Color” by Joann Eckstut and Arielle Eckstut. It explains the electromagnetic waves, the anatomy of the eye, colour perception, the physic of rainbows, animal vision and much more.  A good coffee table type book. “Light, The Visible Spectrum and Beyond” by Kimberly Arcand and Megan Watzke is a good complementary book that talks more about nature, the cosmos and physics.


English
English

Finally, in the category of teaching how to use colours, I foremost recommend “Colour, A workshop for artists and designers” by David Hornung. It is a great resource on colour interaction, theory and principles. The second option for a hands-on approach is “Color, A course in mastering the art of mixing colours” by Betty Edwards. She is world-famous for her book “Drawing on the right side of the brain”, but her approach on teaching colour is also interesting.


Français                                           English

English

Maybe the ancestor of Pantone colour coding is the “Werner’s Nomenclature of Colours”. First published in 1814, this guide to name colours in a systematic way was used by Charles Darwin to describe the colours he encounters in nature through his voyage and his research. The names and the charts are beautiful and can ignite ideas for any colourful project.

English

There are tons of “How to” books on colours and how to use colours while painting. The two books that I kept from my university years are “The Book of Color” by José Maria Parramón and “Art Fundamentals, Theory and Practice” by Otto Ocvirk, Robert Stinson, Philip Wigg, Robert Bone and David Cayton. They are now at the 12th edition, but I got the 7th. This book covers the basis of the corpus defining art courses across countries and a good teaching aid.

English

English

As a bonus, here are a few YouTube videos on colours that I find interesting. 

The mystery of Magenta :


Top 10 Best use of Colours in movies :


The surprising pattern behind colour names around the world :
(note: the spectrum they show at the begining is wrong in so many ways...) 

How Jack White uses Colours : 


March 24, 2019

les écrits



 When Are We?
or
The Absolute Painting of Alexandre Masino




Essai by Jean-Marc Desgent
les écrits number 153
Fall 2018



Épigraphe (Le miroir), 2018
Encaustique, feuille d’or et de cuivre sur panneau
Encaustic, gold and copper leaf on panel
40” x 28” / 102 x 71 cm


Alexandre Masino eats, sleeps, reads to paint. I remember meeting him on Saint-Charles Street in Longueuil several years ago, devouring a peach or pear he had pulled out of a bag full of fruit he wanted to paint. The fruit he was eating would eventually end up in one of his canvases, he told me. And so, the fruit that was food would later on be turned into a work of art… He couldn’t not paint it, because he had tasted it, he had swallowed it, thus transforming it into a sort of eternity, as in Rêves éveillés (page 28) or L’arbre d’Idunn (page 36). He eats, reads, sleeps the same way he speaks, in painting, for painting, about painting, he discusses colour, hue, plays of different luminosities, he paints his very being, or what becomes the fruit of his being, in painting.



Rêves éveillés, 2015
Encaustique et feuille d'or sur panneau
Encaustic and gold leaf on panel
32” x 46” / 81 x 117 cm





L’arbre d’Idunn, 2014
Encaustique et feuille d’or sur panneau
Encaustic and gold leaf on panel
25” x 40” / 63.5 x 102 cm




Masino shows us a tangible world (fruit, trees and landscapes, books, sailboats, objects of all kinds), but he also makes us feel his skilful gestures in materials both light and heavy, in fine lines and broad brushstrokes. From these “images” of reality, all these artistic techniques, there emerge, disappear and metamorphose, beneath the visible surface of the painting, silhouettes, moving, seething shadows. And if these silhouettes, these disturbing shadows truly exist, if they move, if they reach out to us, it is because they obey another presence than that of the viewer’s gaze alone, they live in the light that changes continually, in the subtle shift in luminosity and the viewer’s own imperceptible vibration, as the viewer’s retina is thrown into confusion, vibrates intensely.


Kintsukuroi, 2014
Encaustique et feuille d’or sur panneau
Encaustic and gold leaf on panel
11” x 12” / 28 x 30.5 cm


These shadows, like the angels and their mysteries, live, come, go away and come back through the dance of light on the encaustic and the glazes, the transparencies, through the various impastos worked by the painter’s careful gestures (painting in encaustic demands fast thinking and constant consideration of the gestures made on the canvas); they live, come, go away and come back through the viewers’ entire bodies: bodies and light, bodies in the light, inner agitations of the beings who watch and recreate these presences through the transparencies offered by Masino. Viewers and light together destroy and reinvent these ghostly figures repeatedly, and infinitely differently—as, for instance, in Tabla luna (page 9) or Le souffle de la mer (pages 92–93). 


Échos et résonances, 2016
Encaustique et feuille de cuivre sur panneau
Encaustic and copper leaf on panel
46” x 32” / 117 x 81 cm




How many paintings are there in a Masino painting? His extraordinary use of encaustic makes possible all these effects of life, of momentary disappearances, of ethereal matter, of mountainous immaterialities. Masino’s painting is within the time of light; it is furtive, subtle or dazzling shifts of light, in solar or electric lighting (modernity means that too!). Consequently, his paintings don’t “show” properly when presented to governmental or private juries judging his works from slides, in the old days, or from digital photographs, now. On these technical supports, everything is “flattened”; the reliefs produced by the constant changes in light disappear, as does the materiality of the encaustic. All that remains is fruit, boats, landscapes… The most ordinary of subjects. On these technical supports, there is nothing that strikes or skims over the encaustic, the glazes, the gold or copper leaf regularly used by the painter. Printed reproductions of his paintings (like the ones readers see here) don’t convey these plays, these effects, the painter’s pictorial intelligence. And painting, we often forget, is not snapping a photograph of an art object; painting is mastering light and the working of the pictorial material. The viewers (here, the readers) must understand that a photograph of a painting is absolutely not the painting, understand that they are not looking at the work, the actual work, produced by the painter: his actual colours, his gestures, even his dimensions. For more on this subject, you would need to delve into Jean-François Lyotard’s major (though short) essay, Anima minima, published in 1993 in Moralités postmodernes, and in 1997 in English in Postmodern Fables.


Les êtres étoilés II, 2014
Intaglio, feuille d'or & encaustique monoprint sur papier Kozo
Intaglio, gold leaf & encaustic monoprint on Kozo paper
12.5” x 10.5” / 32 cm x 27 cm

Obsession with painting, tenacious working of the encaustic, changes in light—all three accurately define the painter’s process, but we also have to talk about the unfolding of multiple times in his painting, in the paintings. What is the hour? What time are we in? Or rather: what are the hours, what times are we in? Times that are distended, suspended, held back and that, ultimately, slide toward us as a result of the artist’s inventive tenacity, the encaustic itself, the plays of light created naturally or with electricity, and the time shifts of the artistic references: that is how Masino’s absolute painting develops. All four together in a common, thought-out dynamic produce visuals and conceptual vibratory effects. The painter places us and moves us about from one period of antiquity to another or to our own, reminds us of ancient icons or Renaissance figures, 19th-century seascapes (Le chant de l’eau, page 106), the symbolism of a certain Van Gogh (Jusqu’à la porte du ciel, page 136), the still lifes of Cézanne (Mnémosyne, pages 19–20), carrying us across the Atlantic Ocean en route to Europe, or across the Pacific on a journey to the Far East (Échos et résonances, page 48).


Le souffle de la mer, 2016
Monotype à l'encaustique sur papier Gampi
Encaustic monotype on Gampi paper
12.5” x 28” / 32 x 71 cm



Zénith et Nadir, 2016
Encaustique sur panneau
Encaustic on panel
64” x 48” / 163 x 122 cm

When are we? We were, are and will be in all times, in all lights — those of the morning as well as those of later hours, looking at large books (L’écume du temps, page 124) lying open as if they were set on medieval lecterns at which monk transcribers did their work. As I stated in another essay on Masino, the Longueuil artist’s painting synthesizes and suggests all our times throughout the history of painting; in front of each of the painter’s works, the viewer—each viewer—could wonder, among other questions: Since when have I been? At what moment do I appear? At what time will I disappear? It is also nature “perpetuated,” as opposed to a nature that dies, that one kills.


L’écume du temps (Ehon), 2015
Encaustique, fusain et clous antiques sur livre monté sur panneau
Encaustic, charcoal and antique nails on book on panel
17” x 28.5” / 43 x 72 cm




Émergences, 2018
Encaustique sur panneau
Encaustic on panel
40” x 60” / 101.5 x 152.5 cm


Just like his human figures that have become icons, images of death surmounted, transcended, that come back to our minds and that precede us. Times suspended and multiplied, icons past, ancient, medieval, Renaissance or modern in their treatments, their vibrations or their suggested wounds fascinate our modest temporality. His portraits are the times of the work. His absolute painting contrasts with the temporary, the event, the performance. For example, it’s Masino who painted the portrait on the front cover of my collection Strange Fruits (Les êtres étoilés II, page 87), which is typical of his style. How many readers have asked me where I found this painting from the Italian Renaissance? I answered that it would be impossible to find such an iconography, such a manner, such a disorganized organization in all the painting from that time. And the reaction was always the same: surprise mixed with a sudden realization… This work is not Renaissance, but Masino’s work refers to it, locates itself precisely at the centre of Western painting, travelling, in a perpetual journey back and forth, from a 15th or 16th century, whether probable or not, to our time, now.


Au sein du temps II, 2018
Monotype à l'encaustique sur papier Kozo
Encaustic monotype on Kozo paper
12” x 18” / 30.5 x 46 cm




As if his painting worked in an a-chronical time, played with time, matter and light, questioned them, danced with them and turned them all around. As if the painter and the viewer had become the places beyond time when all times in art merge together, while also eluding each of those times. As if the painter and the viewer asked, or asked themselves, the question: When are we?



Jean-Marc Desgent
Longueuil, July 2018

Translated by Susan Le Pan